Trajan: The Greatest Emperor You Have Never Heard Of

Who is the best Roman Emperor? This is a subjective question with no agreed upon answer. Many claim that Augustus was the best for building the Roman Empire and ushering in a period of prosperity. Others might argue for Marcus Aurelius, with his stable rule and renowned philosophizing. In the search for the greatest Emperor, among these lofty names, is Trajan.

Trajan embodies much of what one might associate with an Emperor. He rose to prominence through a decades-long military career, developing valuable strategic skills and a formidable reputation.[1] In 96 CE, after winning a significant military campaign in Pannonia, near present day Hungary, Trajan’s popularity reached an all-time high.[2] Around the same time, the unpopular and aging politician Nerva was crowned Emperor. Unable to control the army and stabilize the Empire, Nerva knew his days were numbered.[3] Looking for a successor who would not suffer the same fate, Trajan emerged as the clear fr